Iinkcukacha zenqaku
Iikhabhathi eziqhelekileyo ezomileyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo zokugcina ukufuma kwezinto ezininzi; kodwa kwezinye izinto ezenziwa ngokulula, iikhabhathi ezomileyo zinokungasebenzi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwekhabhinethi yokuqinisekisa ukufuma kunye nekhabhinethi ye-nitrogen kukuba ikhabinethi ye-nitrogen inokukhusela ngcono imveliso ukusuka kwi-oxidation kwaye kudlala indima kubungqina bokufuma, kwaye inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukufuma kwikhabhinethi ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusetyenziswa kweekhabhinethi ze-nitrogen ikakhulu kukugcinwa kwe-anti-oxidation yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezivakalayo kunye nezixhobo. Ikhabhinethi yangoku ye-nitrogen isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, iikhabethi ze-nitrogen ziye zavela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Xa usebenzisa ikhabinethi ye-nitrogen, zama ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufuma kwikhabhinethi akuguquguquki kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, Ukusebenza kwekhabhinethi yokuqinisekisa ukufuma kwamashishini--- isantya sokukhulisa isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kokufuma iingcango zokuvula nokuvala; Vula kwaye uvale umnyango ukuthatha izinto kunye nezinye iindlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokuvula lebhokisi elingafumi lifutshane kangangoko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukulawula ixesha lokuvula kunye nokuvala umnyango ukuze uthathe izixhobo kwimizuzwana engama-30, kokukhona mfutshane.
Ngapha koko, igesi ye-inert kwikhabhinethi ye-nitrogen ayinakugcwalisa ikhabinethi i-100%. Ke ngoko, i-anti-oxidation yekhabhinethi ye-nitrogen ayinakukho ngokupheleleyo ioksijini. Ngamanye amagama, izinto ezigcinwe kwikhabhinethi ye-nitrogen zisazokwenziwa i-oxidized. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nemeko yesiqhelo, i-oxidation yezinto ezigcinwe kwikhabhinethi ye-nitrogen iye yacotha kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ezi zimbalwa ii-oxidation ziphakathi koluhlu olwamkelekileyo. Ukukhuselwa kwe-oxidation kwezi zinto kuye kwaphumelela.
Iikhabhathi zeNitrogen ezinokufezekisa amandla okufuma asezantsi anokusetyenziswa ngokugcwalisa iikhabhathi zokufuma eziqinisekisa ukufuma i-Rogen. Ibhokisi yokufuma kwemizi-mveliso ngokwayo inokukwazi ukufezekisa ukufuma okuphantsi. Ngeli xesha, ukugcwalisa i-nitrogen akunakuphumeza ukufuma okuphantsi, kodwa kukwaphumelele nemeko egcwele igesi, enokufezekisa eyona nto ibalaseleyo yokulwa ne-anti-oxidation!
