Iinkcukacha zenqaku
Imiphumo Yokufuma Kweziyobisi
Kwinkqubo yokugcina iziyobisi, ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwimeko yeziyobisi kubaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho weziyobisi. Iyeza lasentshona, iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ekugcinweni liya kwenza iprotein denaturation kwi-serum ye-seedling, ukulungiselela i-enzyme, Ukulungiswa kwebhayoloji njalo njalo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukusebenza kwabo. Yaye iqondo lobushushu liza kwenza amacwecwe aswekileyo, iipilisi zokuguqula iipilisi. Kwaye ukufuma kuya kwenza iyeza lasentshona libe lula ukubonakala ukuphazamiseka kwebala, ikhewu, ukuguquka, ukuqhekeka nezinye izinto. Amayeza aseNtshona aphathwa kukufuma aya kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kweziyobisi kunye nokuzaliswa kwentsholongwane. Kumayeza aseTshayina, amayeza aseTshayina nawo anemfuneko ethile yokugcina iqondo lobushushu. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu aya kukhokelela kutshintsho kumgangatho wamayeza wesiko lamaTshayina. Kumaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwama-35℃, izityalo ezityebileyo ezinamafutha zithambekele ekukhukula. Ukuba iyeza laseTshayina aligcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo, ukupakisha akulungile, kulula ukufunxa amanzi
Nokufumana, umxholo wamanzi uya kwanda, kwaye iyeza liya kuthambekela ekuhlaleni nasekonakaleni. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula nokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwemeko yokugcina amayeza.
Okwangoku, i-China inezithintelo ezithile kwimeko yokugcina iziyobisi. Ngokwenqaku le-18 leMithetho yoLawulo lukaRhulumente lokutya kunye neziyobisi, iiyunithi zorhwebo lweziyobisi kunye nezokuthengisa, ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokugcina iziyobisi ezithengisiweyo, kuseta iindawo zokugcina iimeko ezahlukeneyo zobushushu kunye nokufuma. Iqondo lobushushu lokugcina abandayo kufuneka libe ngo-2-10℃, iqondo lobushushu lokugcina elipholile akufuneki ligqithile ama-20℃, kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo lokugcina iqondo lobushushu kufuneka libe ngu-0-30℃. Ukufuma koovimba lobushushu ngalinye kufuneka kugcinwe kuluhlu lwe-45-75%. Ukusukela ngalo lonke ixesha livulwa iyeza, liya kutshintsha ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwindawo yokugcina izinto, Ngoko ke yeyona ilungileyo ukugcina amayeza afuna ukugcinwa kusoloko kugcinwa kubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokufuma kwikhabhinethi yokugcina Amaqondo obushushu rhoqo kunye namayeza okufuma. Le khabhanethi yokugcina iyeza inokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma, uluhlu lolawulo lobushushu ngu: 15-30℃, uluhlu lolawulo lokufuma ngu: 30-60% RH, ukugcinwa kweyeza kwanelisekile ngokupheleleyo.
Imiphumo Yokufuma Kwizixhobo Zoyango
Njengoko sonke siyazi, izixhobo zotyando zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yotyando, kwaye xa imveliso yesixhobo inengxaki encinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibangele imveliso ngokwayo, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukusebenza okugudileyo, ngoko ubukho bokomisa kwezonyango, Ubukho beKhabhinethi zomisa kwezonyango bubaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo zotyando, iikhabhathi zomila zinokusetyenziselwa iiglasi kunye nonyango lokuphefumla.
Isisombululo sezixhobo zonyango
Zonke izixhobo zonyango s / b zigcinwe kwikhabhinethi yomisayo, oko kubizwa ngokuba yikhabhinethi yomisa yezonyango, njengoko igama lithetha, kunjalo, lisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukumisa izixhobo, ingqiqo eqhelekileyo, Izinto ezininzi ukusuka ekucoceni ukuya komisa zithatha ixesha elithile, ngeli xesha lexesha lezinto ezinjalo azinakusetyenziswa, Kubantu abaqhelekileyo basenokungabizwa ngokuba yiyo, kodwa kwizibhedlele ezifuneka zisebenzise inani elikhulu lezixhobo, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo yezixhobo ezithile zomisa.
Ikhabhinethi yokumisa yezonyango sisixhobo esiphezulu esisetyenziswa kumasebe esibhedlele. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwesixhobo, kukhawulezisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo zonyango esibhedlele, ithathe indawo yendlela yokumisa yesiko, kwaye ihlangabezana nesidingo sokomisa ngokukhawuleza kwinani elikhulu lezixhobo zokucoca ngesandla.
